Enter the number that you want to convert into words. The only example I can think of where you might need to be explicit would be a table, where you might be showing both losses and profits. [11] The coins of the new currency were the first coins issued by an independent Nigeria, as all circulating coins of the Nigerian pound were all struck by the colonial government of the Federation of Nigeria in 1959, with the name of Queen . Use figures for 11 and above. . Going back to our example, 3 becomes three million, and 251 becomes two hundred fifty-one thousand. All together, we get three million, two hundred fifty-one thousand, four hundred sixty-nine., If the number isn't whole, like 0.42, the process is just a little bit different. 1 billion is equal to 1000 million. Enter the value that you want to convert number to words. (Similarly, 14000 becomes 14,000 and 543 remains as it is.) It is subdivided into 100 kobo. 0.00218 USD. It can even help to answer a worksheet of cardinal and . Our currency converter will show you the current rate and how it's changed over the past day, week or month. These are the highest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. Bankman-Fried Should Have Only Flip Phone, Website Whitelist, DOJ Says, Silvergate Closes SEN Platform Institutions Used to Move Money to Crypto Exchanges, Bitcoin, Ethereum And Dogecoin Plunge, Moving Anti-Market: A Look At The Cryptos Into The Weekend, Cryptos get hammered, Bitcoin falls to support $22,400, Binance.US Is Operating 'Unregistered Securities Exchange,' SEC Official Says, The Rise and Fall of Silvergates Crypto Business, Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. average: R 0.038; minimum: R 0.037; maximum: R 0.040 Our smart tech means were more efficient which means you get a great rate. . Rate 459.695264. Over 70 million downloads worldwide. (Hint: You'll need more than 1000 digits!!) Repeat same steps for dollar and cents (if you need it). How to convert US Dollar to Nigerian Naira. How do I spell the ordinal number 4000000. The currency code for US Dollars is USD. 540. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. So 2 million =2. The symbol for NGN can be written N. The symbol for USD can be written $. 3.8/5, 90.8k ratings. Leading an exceptional team to achieve the unusual, pioneer partnerships and rake in earned media exposure worth over 30 million naira (70,000 dollars and counting), was one of the most brain-charging (seriously, can't find the words) experiences of my professional journey. The fast and reliable converter shows how much you would get when exchanging two million and five hundred thousand US Dollar to Nigerian naira. The naira was introduced on 1 January 1973, [10] replacing the Nigerian pound at a rate of 1 = 2. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. The origins of this cash shortage stretch back to October, when Nigeria's central bank announced that new naira notes would be introduced in some denominations to fight counterfeiting and hoarding, among other reasons. It converts number to United States currency words like Hundred, Thousand, Million, Ten Million, Hundred Million, One Billion and more. A teacher makes approximately $35,000-$55,000 yearly. Expressed in dollar terms, the FCA includes the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US units like the euro, pound and yen held in the foreign exchange reserves. Please enter the number in the box below: What is the ordinal number of 4 million? All wrongs avenged. These percentages show how much the exchange rate has fluctuated over the last 30 and 90-day periods. The ex-Boston Celtics player didn't disclose he was paid more than $244,000 worth of EMAX tokens in a Twitter promotion, the SEC said. This is the next stage of millionaire and it's where you want to be. The currency symbol is $. If you are lucky enough and you place bet in sports you can sleep broke and wake - up a millionaire. For All Type of Online Calculator & Metric Conversions. $1 billion dollars in rupees. So, to convert million to billion, Million to billion = Number in million 0.001. Get the latest 1 Nigerian Naira to US Dollar rate for FREE with the original Universal Currency Converter. These are the lowest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. 1 million dollars to naira in words; 1.5 million naira in words; how much is 1.5 million dollars . Sponsored. Here are some more examples of million in numbers. Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. so 5 million means 5 followed by six zeros = 5000000 if you are referring to money in Dollars then 5 million$ (5000000$) in rupees is. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Nigerian Naira exchange rate is the NGN to USD rate. The naira is divided into 100 kobo. See full answer below. You may also be interested in our free Flesch-Kincaid Calculator . Explore the account used by 13 million people to live, work, travel and transfer money worldwide. Wise gives you the real, mid-market, exchange rate, so you can make huge savings on your international money transfers. To convert numbers into words you need to follow below steps. Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. 1 billion = 1000 million. Coin . Feel free to try converting the currency rate in reverse from Naira to US Dollars. Convert. Two Million is the cardinal number word of 2000000 which denotes a quantity. Dogecoin immediately jumped 5% after Elon Musk joked that he and Rupert Murdoch were discussing it at the Super Bowl, In a tweet that posted a picture of the pair seated next to each other, with a caption asking what they were discussing, Musk simply said: "Dogecoin. USD is being traded at 757 in Black Market (Lagos) today, Thursday, March 2, 2023. Powering commercial grade rates at 300+ companies worldwide. NNN. 1.5 million in numbers is 1,500,000. Now we put each group into words individually. How much is a Million Naira ? The word is derived from the early Italian millione (milione in modern Italian), from mille, "thousand", plus the augmentative suffix -one.. Once pasted. US Dollar. Currency converter - Light Version. Dogecoin immediately jumped 5% after Elon Musk joked that he and Rupert Murdoch were discussing it at the Super Bowl, In a tweet that posted a picture of the pair seated next to each other, with a caption asking what they were discussing, Musk simply said: "Dogecoin. The naira is the currency of Nigeria. Example: 3. Currency Converter. But dont take our word for it. Wise is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011, Firm Reference 900507, for the issuing of electronic money. 1 US Dollar = 266.39 Pakistan Rupees as of March 2, 2023 5:50:00 AM UTC. Sure. Currency converter - Light Version. All rights reserved. The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents. The currency code for Nigerian Nairas is NGN. Here are our guidelines for expressing time, money, statistics, data, dates and anything else involving numbers: 1. 3.8/5, 90.8k ratings. The code for the Nigerian Naira is NGN; The symbol for the Nigerian Naira is The code for the South African Rand is ZAR; The symbol for the South African Rand is R; The Naira is divided into 100 kobo; The Rand is divided into 100 cents; For 2023, one Nigerian Naira has equalled. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. The exchange rate used for the USD/PKR currency pair was : 262.236. 1 Nigerian naira = 0 United States dollar, 1 United States dollar = 0 Nigerian naira. Inverse: 10,000,000.00 NGN = 21,709.28 USD. See full answer below. Once we break it up, it becomes 3,251,469. 6.51 US Dollars. Betting is also one of the ways people become millionaires instantaneously without much stress. Here's the embed code: The trick is to break the number up into blocks of three. Number. This makes it -0.18% decline for United States Dollar against Naira this week. The Rand circulates freely in Namibia, Swaziland and Lesotho. The terms million, billion, and trillion are used in the western numbering system. Language . Converter X provides up-to-date exchange rates on global currencies based on Open Exchange Rates. Compare us to your bank Send money with Wise. That is a lot of money , especially compared to what teachers get paid. Nigerian naira. 10 100 1000. Perhaps, you have reached us looking for the answer to a question like: How to write 4 million in words. In that case you would probably use the (loss) syntax common in financial docs: How to convert numbers into words? These are the average exchange rates of these two currencies for the last 30 and 90 days. Ordinary pictures, less than 10mb is taking over 3 days to upload. 1,000,000 = A million 10,000,000 = Tens of million 100,000,000 = Hundred of million. Numerals with up to 306 characters (over a centillion) can be worded, as well as decimals (e.g. AED 3,000 Dirham . Converter X provides up-to-date exchange rates on global currencies based on Open Exchange Rates. The same cannot be said four decades after as the naira has lost 99.8% of its value against the dollar, going by how 4.1 billion now exchanges for $10 million. Beware of bad exchange rates.Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Read our reviews at Trustpilot.com. Set rate alerts for NGN to USD and learn more about Nigerian Nairas and US Dollars from XE - the Currency Authority. In other words, similar to the Naira-4-Dollar Scheme, eligible participants who bring in dollars will receive a N65 incentive payment for every $1 brought via the IEFX window. If you want to write 4.2 million in words, then it will be written as `four million two hundred thousand` Therefore, 4.2 million as a number is 4200000 and It has 5 zeros. Volume to (Weight) Mass Converter for Recipes, Weight (Mass) to Volume to Converter for Recipes, hundred and first or one hundred and first. 120-day exchange rate history for USD to NGN Quick Conversions from United States Dollar to Nigerian Naira : 1 USD = 460.46609 NGN. This calculator generates a short scale worded representation of a number. Number to words Converter. Just like playing the lottery, sport betting is yet another practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. Just to be clear, you never have to actually write that check but you have the ability to do so. 2000000 in Words. Every time. We see that there are 0 'ones', 0 'tens . Currency in words. for use in every day domestic and commercial use! Previous Close: 459.6478. Forty-two is converted as usual, but we also have to add tenths, hundredths, thousandths, or so forth depending on how many digits there are after the decimal point. 4 . View this answer. Click on the drop-downs to select the currencies you want to convert between. Level 4 - Millionaire Pro. Currency converter - Light Version. This number to words converter can also be useful for foreign students of English (ESL) who need to learn both how to write and how to pronounce the cardinal and ordinal numbers. ", Tom Brady's team was convinced they were looking at 'legit financials' when they first piled into FTX. 2000000 in Words can be written as Two Million. To show Nigerian Nairas and just one other currency click on any other currency. We'll use 3251469 as an example. 1 NGN. = 0 NGN. 0.01089 USD. Open Number to Words Converter The ex-Boston Celtics player didn't disclose he was paid more than $244,000 worth of EMAX tokens in a Twitter promotion, the SEC said. Convert Nigerian Naira to US Dollars . Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. 1 = Unit 10 = Tens 100 = Hundred 1000 = Thousand 10,000 = Tens of thousand 100,000 = Hundred of thousand. 4000000.00 USD = 1841981508.00 NGN Follow news in the Economic Calendar. On our site you will find tool to turn any number into correctly written out words and convert amount into words.. You can convert numbers and amounts in words any one of six languages (English, Spanish, Deutsch, French, Russian or Ukrainian), select from four different currencies (dollar, euro, ruble, hryvnia) and . The currency value will be displayed in the chosen language. In the other states, the program is sponsored by Community Federal Savings Bank, to which we're a service provider. Our smart tech means were more efficient which means you get a great rate. It is subdivided into 100 kobo. The procedure to use the million to rupees conversion calculator is as follows: Step 1: Enter the number of millions in the input field. By. Receive daily email about the NGN USD exchange rate. And with our daily summaries, youll never miss out on the latest news. 4.5/5, 2.2k ratings. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. Number to convert to words. Then, a dollar was equivalent to 61 kobo. Enter the values below. The currency symbol is . Need to know when a currency hits a specific rate? You can use this online converter to convert any numbers or currencies into words. 3 That's it. Despite dominating possession, the home team struggled to find a way back into the game, with Cristiano Ronaldo's best effort getting cleared off the line. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the drop-downs to select the currencies you want to convert between. Every time. 2. Write out numbers one to ten in words. Tool to convert a number written in letters (with words) into a number written in digits (with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0). Most did so, expecting that they'd get new money right away. Step 3: Finally, the conversion value will be displayed in the output field. In this example there are two digits (four and two), so the final answer is forty-two hundredths.. Convert Nigerian NairaNGN) to US Dollars (USD) at the current exchange rate. Currency in words. The naira is the currency of Nigeria. We literally had to shut down the registration link. naira, monetary unit of Nigeria. If you have saved 2000000 dollars, then you can write, "I have just saved Two Million dollars.". to naira . Numbers into words converter Welcome on service numbers to words converter! Go back to your document your working on, and enter this where you want to type your "Total in words:" "=SpellNumberToEnglish ()" (note without the quotation mark). It's Worth 25 million dollars. Currency Converter. Once we break it up, it becomes 3,251,469. Updated: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 05:00:00. 3. Check Writing. It is subdivided into 100 kobo. 1 United States dollar = 0 Nigerian naira, 1 Nigerian naira = 0 United States dollar. The exchange rate used for the USD/INR currency pair was : 82.845. Millionaire Pro is when you have enough money that you can write a check for $1,000,000 without hindering your life. Send money online fast, secure and easy. We simply get three from 3, two hundred fifty-one from 251 and four hundred sixty-nine from 469. It can even help to answer a worksheet of cardinal and ordinal numbers. Set an alert now, and well tell you when it gets better. NGN Nigerian Naira Country Nigeria Region Africa Sub-Unit 1 Naira = 100 kobo Symbol The naira is the currency of Nigeria. Every time. Banks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. You can use this online converter to convert any numbers or currencies into words. 1,000,000,000 = A billion. United States Salary Tax Calculator 2022/23, United States (US) Tax Brackets Calculator, Statistics Calculator and Graph Generator, Grouped Frequency Distribution Calculator, UK Employer National Insurance Calculator, DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Calculator, Arithmetic & Geometric Sequences Calculator, Volume of a Rectanglular Prism Calculator, Geometric Average Return (GAR) Calculator, Scientific Notation Calculator & Converter, Probability and Odds Conversion Calculator, Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Calculator. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided on this website, neither this website nor its authors are responsible for any errors or omissions. The court adjourned till March 3rd, after the Presidential Elections. March 4, 2023. Over 2,000! Set an alert now, and well tell you when it gets better. Today's Value of 4,000,000 Dollars in Indian Rupee is 331,380,200 (INR). For the first time they allowed an unpopular candidate win the election with just 8 million votes , no Nigerian president has been elected with such low votes but thanks to the Obidients it has happened . This translator converts numbers into words (or numbers to letters, if that makes more sense). The Money Converter 2023. Open Number to Words Converter 2. Wise gives you the real, mid-market, exchange rate, so you can make huge savings on your international money transfers. To convert numbers into words you need to follow below steps. Let us write the given number in the place value chart. 4.3 million in numbers; 4.4 million in numbers; 1. Find 34 ways to say WORTH A MILLION, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. 20 NGN. 3 How much is a dollar to naira in Gtbank? Four decades ago, one could get less than 6.1 million in exchange for $10 million. To get the final answer we need to put the worded parts back together. 10 NGN. The fast and reliable converter shows how much you would get when exchanging four million US Dollar to Nigerian naira. For 38409 we see that the digits in one's place = 9, ten's place = 0, hundred's place = 4, thousand's place = 8, ten thousand's place = 3, hundred thousand's place = 0, million's place = 0, ten million's place = 0, hundred million's place = 0. India's foreign currency assets (FCA) fell by $4.52 billion to $496.07 billion. Language . The Evolution of the Naira. 1.42 or one and forty-two hundredths) and negative numbers. You have currently selected the base currency, Ex-NBA star Paul Pierce will pay $1.4 million to settle charges from the SEC that he made misleading statements while promoting crypto. View this answer. The Central Bank of Nigeria is the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout the Federation. USD has been traded at 775 when Black Market opened this week on Monday, February 27, 2023. China approves $700 million loan to Pakistan: Finance Minister Ishaq Dar Feb 22, 2023, 02 . Now we put each group into words individually. The rate is updated automatically several times per 24 hours. Get the latest 1 US Dollar to Nigerian Naira rate for FREE with the original Universal Currency Converter. Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Number to Words Converter: It is a free online number to words converter. The Nigerian Naira is divided into 100 kobo. Conversion result 1000000 USD to NGN. Convert 2400000 US Dollar to Indian Rupee using latest Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. The Nigerian Naira is the currency in Nigeria (NG, NGA). Now we are almost there. Write "1" in the box on the left, and "one" will appear on the right. Receive daily email about the USD NGN exchange rate, Trusted by millions of customers globally. Click on "convert to words". Explore the account used by 13 million people to live, work, travel and transfer money worldwide. Click on the drop-downs to select the currencies you want to convert between. Here is the code for that: Option Explicit 'Main Function Function SpellNumberUSD(ByVal MyNumber) Dim Dollars, Cents, Temp Dim DecimalPlace, Count ReDim Place(9) As String Place(2) = " Thousand " Place(3) = " Million " Place(4) = " Billion " Place(5) = " Trillion " MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber . Answer (1 of 43): In an ascending order of zeros. The United States Dollar is also known as the American Dollar, and the US Dollar. Therefore, the contents of this site are not suitable for any use involving risk to health, finances or property. This number to words converter can also be useful for foreign students of English (ESL) who need to learn both how to write and how to pronounce the cardinal and ordinal numbers. Perhaps, you have reached us looking for the answer to a question like: How to write 1.5 million in words. The words "losses" and "deficit" make the minus sign redundant and unnecessary. Every time. How do I correctly fill in the amount of 4 million in a cheque. ", Tom Brady's team was convinced they were looking at 'legit financials' when they first piled into FTX. Our currency converter will show you the current rate and how its changed over the past day, week or month. Enter the values below. Therefore 38409 in words is written as Thirty-eight Thousand Four Hundred Nine. Rate: 460.6325 +0.985. To use this calculator/converter just fill in any number and then click on the button 'Convert to Words'. For example: 'You can order in multiples of 9, 12 or 16', not 'nine, 12 or 16'. Updated on 02/02 11:00. Billions of people are using tiktok, and in every 10 minutes 100 millions of videos are uploaded, yet tiktok is not down a single time. The trick is that the second block from the right gets thousand added to it, the second gets million, the third, billion, and so forth. The stubborn short sighted mob went ahead and as we predicted. 1 Input your amount. 4 million in numbers is written as 4,000,000. Step 2: Now click the button "Convert" to get the conversion value. The naira was introduced in 1973, when the country decimalized its monetary system and substituted the naira for the Nigerian pound (the country used the British pound sterling when it was a British colony), which was divided into shillings. Here you have got the answer for one billion united states dollars into Indian currency with live rates.. Get more currencies below : $1 million dollars in rupees It is a free online number to words converter. = 0 USD. Online interactive currency converter & calculator ensures provding actual conversion information of world currencies according to "Open Exchange Rates" and provides the information in its best way. Website Ex-Rate rounds to the integer, that's why you won't see the impossible results like a long number of kopecks. 2. It converts number to United States currency words like Hundred, Thousand, Million, Ten Million, Hundred Million, One Billion and more. Embedding is allowed as long as you promise to follow our conditions. Historical Exchange Rates For United States Dollar to Nigerian Naira. The average salary for a professional basketball player (NBA) is about 5.15 Million per year, MLB (baseball) 3.2 Million yearly, NHL (Hockey) 2.4 Million, NFL (Football) 1.9 Million yearly. The Money Converter 2023. This number to words converter can also be useful for foreign students of English (ESL) who need to learn both how to write and how to pronounce the cardinal and ordinal numbers. 2500000.00 USD = 1151238442.50 NGN Follow news in the Economic Calendar. To use our converter just fill in any number and then select the currency from the drop-down list (this step is optional). Divide the number in million by 1000 to get the number in billion. Sylvester Stallone Sylvester Stallone will not be making a cameo in Creed III, despite being a producer for the film and appearing in the previous two films as his character Rocky Balboa. Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. The fast and reliable converter shows how much you would get when exchanging two million and four hundred thousand US Dollar to . That is, a billion is 109 and not 1012. U.S. Dollar/Nigerian Naira . It's known locally as a buck or greenback. The exchange rate for the Nigerian Naira was last updated on March 2, 2023 from Yahoo Finance. Compared to the previous close exchange rate, Nigerian Naira increased by 0.21% (+9847270.00) vs. The The Supreme Court has adjourned Judgement on a suit filed by ten states, asking the apex court to restrain the Muhammadu Buhari regime from fully implementing the naira redesign policy. NGN: In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Nigerian Naira. Exchange rates for conversion of 500 U.S. Dollar (USD) to Nigerian Naira (NGN) today Wed, 01 Mar 2023. Number (x) Number to convert to words (as currency) Language. Create a chart for any currency pair in the world to see their currency history. in the bracket after english place you mouse pointer, then select the cell where the number you want to change to words is. May 25, 2019 at 9:55 pm . The Central Bank of Nigeria has the sole authority to issue banknotes and coins. The value will be displayed in words in the chosen language. We use two factor authentication to protect your account. That means only you can get to your money. 1Naira / 1Naira. Currency (optional): One million (1,000,000), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. Join more than 6 million people who get a better deal when they send money with Wise. Avoid mixing words and figures in the same phrase. Our currency converter will show you the current rate and how its changed over the past day, week or month. 4.7/5, 41.5k ratings. And with our daily summaries, youll never miss out on the latest news. Brady owned 1.1 million shares in Sam Bankman-Fried's exchange but saw his stake wiped out when it collapsed in November. We'll use 3251469 as an example. The rand was introduced in 1961 and takes its name from the Witwatersrand, the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. Please enter the amount that you would like to convert. Reverse : 4000000 PKR . Selling Rate. 4.5/5, 2.2k ratings. My own be say if Obi no win #EndInec Bankman-Fried Should Have Only Flip Phone, Website Whitelist, DOJ Says, Silvergate Closes SEN Platform Institutions Used to Move Money to Crypto Exchanges, Bitcoin, Ethereum And Dogecoin Plunge, Moving Anti-Market: A Look At The Cryptos Into The Weekend, Cryptos get hammered, Bitcoin falls to support $22,400, Binance.US Is Operating 'Unregistered Securities Exchange,' SEC Official Says, The Rise and Fall of Silvergates Crypto Business, Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. . Currency Answer (1 of 12): Million means a number followed by six zeros Billion mean followed by 9 zeros, These are the units which we are encountering more these days. 3,000 Naira is approx. 2. Daniel. All rights reserved, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark - BAM, BAM - Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark. Numbers In Words. Yet it took inec 300 million dollars to set up an ordinary server you that mind that mumu. To use this calculator/converter just fill in any number and then click on the button 'Convert . Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. Banks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. Wise takes the stress out of sending large amounts of money abroad helping you save for the important things. In general, since one million is written as 1,000,000, we can write a given number of millions as that. Therefore, if we want to find x millions in number form, we want. Number to Currency words Converter. Conversion rates Nigerian Naira / US Dollar. When we look at this month, USD was traded at 757 at the . Al-Nassr managed to secure a last-minute comeback win against bottom-placed Al-Batin, after initially falling behind 17 minutes into the game. (Similarly, 14000 becomes 14,000 and 543 remains as it is.). 2023 easyunitconverter.com . Nigerians had until Feb. 10 to turn in old notes. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of the currency and press the "convert" button. Beware of bad exchange rates.Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Set rate alerts for USD to NGN and learn more about US Dollars and Nigerian Nairas from XE - the Currency Authority. All rights reserved, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark - BAM, BAM - Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark. Or simply, multiply it with 0.001. These currency charts use live mid-market rates, are easy to use, and are very reliable. 0.02179 USD. Please link to this page! 4,000,000.00 USD = 1,048,945,768.00 PKR. We simply get "three" from 3, "two hundred fifty-one" from 251 and "four hundred sixty-nine" from 469. Words Currently, the amount of foreign currency is regulated through weekly auctions, while the Central Bank sets the exchange rate. The Central Bank of Nigeria is the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout the Federation.
