For example, the character, now known as Jonathon, has experienced the returned of his abusive father and is hiding it from everyone. Tom Pelphrey has been in 2 on-screen matchups, including Emme Rylan in Guiding Light (1952) and Stephanie Gatschet in Guiding Light (1952). He was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Younger Actor" in 2005 and won the award the following year in April 2006. This is his second Emmy in this category for his role on Guiding Light. The only relationships he should be involved in were with Lili Simmons and Gina Tognoni. "Soon after I get back, they have [the story] pick up, like, 'Oh, my God! Now comes word via Deadline that Pelphrey is joining the third season of Netflixs drama Ozark as a series regular. Thats like hes not married and never had a wife. In his real life, Pelphrey previously dated Lili Simmons and Gina . Tom Pelphrey was born in the United States of America on July 28, 1982, in Howell, New Jersey. The role of GH's Nikolas Cassadine is now being played by GH alum Annie Wersching has died at age 45, ABC announces plans to celebrate General Hospital's 60th anniversary, UPDATE: ABC responds to Ingo Rademacher's lawsuit, also says Jax was going to be written out, Emmy winner Kelly Thiebaud thanks fans, explains her GH exit, Y&R RECAPS: What you missed the Week of February 27, 2023, Y&R SCOOP! I always thought Jonathan was kind of a bad boy with a heart of gold, Pelphrey says with a laugh of the role on the CBS soap opera. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. He joined the cast in September 2004 and received critical acclaim for his portrayal of anti-hero Jonathan. Which had been running for exactly 50 years at the time. Find out what's ahead next week on Days of our Lives, Hollywood Heights, DAYS actor Cody Longo has died, DAYS and Y&R alum Lamon Archey is engaged, Greg Vaughan shares update after receiving a phone call every parent fears, WGA Awards nominate just one soap in Daytime Drama category, OUT: DAYS alum Lisa Rinna opts out of Bravo's Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, Two-time Emmy winner Tamara Braun wraps up run as DAYS' Ava, GH RECAPS: What you missed the Week of February 27, 2023, GH SCOOP! Pelphrey and his girlfriend Kaley Cuoco of The Big Bang Theory fame have announced that they are expecting a little bundle of joy. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'soapcentral_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soapcentral_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Cuoco recently posted a photo on Instagram with Pelphrey holding a piece of cake with pink in the center. Tom Pelphrey is an Emmy Award-winning Caucasian actor. INTERVIEW: Y&R's Courtney Hope talks to Soap Central about Sally's who's the daddy drama! Police responded to a call and came to a residence at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday where they found Jansen. Your email address will not be published. I wonder if something bad has happened. They were like, Hey, you were nominated for an Emmy! It was a really pleasant surprise.. [5] His portrayal in the latter received critical acclaim and the lack of an Emmy nomination was perceived as a snub by fans and critics. In a few days, the. The chameleon actor made his Broadway debut in 2012, won accolades for his role on the daytime soap Guiding Light and. Thomas J. Pelphrey is an American actor. The Emmy Award winner revealed on her Instagram that the couple rescued a chihuahua named Opal. Born in Howell, New . What do you think about Tom Pelphrey's role on Ozark? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soapcentral_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',832,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soapcentral_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soapcentral_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',832,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soapcentral_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-832{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. I was just so excited, he says of his initial conversations with showrunner Chris Mundy about returning in the fourth and final season via flashbacks. He was nominated several times for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor, and won twice, in . She's "out there" somewhere, according to B&B boss Brad Bell, The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless to air Christmas episodes, B&B exec talks Steffy and Thomas' preoccupation with their parents love life and more. Required fields are marked *, Prove You\'re Human * His character in the series became the starting milestone in his acting career. Thank you. Guiding Light. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soapcentral_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soapcentral_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soapcentral_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',138,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soapcentral_com-leader-1-0_1'); .leader-1-multi-138{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. A blast from the soapy past is off the market. He rose into prominence by playing the role of "Jonathan Randall" in the CBS series "Guiding Light". But on Ozark? . 2023 Variety Media, LLC. | The Bold and Beautiful's Denise Richards and husband Aaron Phyers involved in terrifying road rage incident, OUT: Zach Tinker on what's next after his DAYS exit, DAYS RECAPS: What you missed the Week of February 27, 2023, DAYS SCOOP! We want to hear from you -- and there are many ways you can share your thoughts. I loved every second of it, and I love all the people involved so to get to go down and play with those guys again for a few days, I was pumped. Did you love him as Jonathan (Revas son) on Guiding Light? | Tom Pelphreys birth took place on July 28, 1982, in Howell, New Jersey, USA. I didnt know exactly how the guest star thing went, he says. The actor is thrilled to be back on Guiding Light, but admits that returning as a character everyone thought was dead proved to be a somewhat awkward transition. From here he went on to the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University, where he received a BFA in Acting. My favorite kind of food - the kind that sweats in About Us | Copyright Inquiry | Privacy Policy | Contact Us, Tom Pelphrey Coming Back to Guiding Light. Pelphrey signed a contract to play "Mick" on As the World Turns beginning in October 2009. Before leaving soapland, he also came to Oakdale and As the World Turns to take on the role of Mick.. Years later, Pelphrey is still acting up a storm and can currently be seen on the new season of Netflix's Ozark. -Tom Pelphrey is a 36-year-old Emmy Award-winning Caucasian actor -Grew up in Howell Township, New Jersey, attended Howell High School and Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts -Career began in 2004 and has had many successes since, most famously playing Kurt Bunker in "Banshee" from 2015-2016 He was also a cast member of the series "Iron Fist" on Netflix in which he played Ward Meachum. Pelphrey has two new films coming out this fall. He is well known for playing Jonathan Randall in the CBS television series Guiding Light, Mick Dante in As the World Turns, and Kurt Bunker in Banshee. [4] In 2017, he appeared in Iron Fist as Ward Meachum and portrayed Ben Davis on the third season of the Netflix crime drama Ozark which was released on March 27, 2020. Matt Richenthal is the Editor in Chief of TV Fanatic. He's already been called a scene-stealer for his stellar performances in the show, and more awards are likely on his horizon. Upon the announcement of his casting, Tom took to his Twitter account and said, Dream job!. Love you more than ever@kaleycuoco. Tom Pelphrey makes the viewers feel as if they are in the same exact same situation with him. In 2015 Pelphrey landed the recurring role of Kurt Bunker, a former neo-nazi trying to reintegrate into society, on Cinemax's action drama Banshee. It's been kind of funny.". But, as the actor tells Soap Opera Digest, he's already back to a few of his old bad habits. Rena Sofer: "I'm so proud of the work that we did together". Tom Pelphrey is an American actor who became famously known for his role as Jonathan Randall in the American television soap opera, Guiding Light which earned him two Daytime Emmy Awards along with nominations for a Gold Derby Award and a Soap Opera Digest Award. Tom Pelphrey attended the Fine and Performing Arts Center at Howell High School. Thank you. Guiding Light (TV Series 1952-2009) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. After winning two Daytime Emmys for "Guiding Light," Tom Pelphrey seemed primed to scoop up his first Primetime Emmy bid for his memorable turn in " Ozark 's . Kaley Cuoco and Tom Pelphrey are soaking up all the alone time they can before their baby girl arrives. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The way he saw things was pretty simple, and straight- forward and almost black and white. Participating will be former colleagues and cast members of Jerrys from both Guiding Light and One Life to Live including: Kristen Alderson,Terrell Anthony, Grant Aleksander, Bryan Buffinton, Jean Carol, Beth Chamberlin, Crystal Chappell, Justin Deas, Mark Derwin, Frank Dicopoulos, Ricky Paull Goldin, Melissa Hayden, Rick Hearst, Crystal Hunt, Vincent Irizarry, Liz Keifer, Maeve Kinkead, Wendy Moniz, Robert Newman, Michael OLeary, Denise Pence, Ron Raines, Sean Ringgold, Peter Simon, Erika Slezak, Tina Sloan, Krista Tesreau, Gina Tognoni, Bree Williamson, Laura Wright and Kim Zimmer. Apart from imitating reality, Pelphrey has also shown signs of political vigilance, and as we suspect, he is a democrat and definitely not a trump fan. However, the net worth of Tom Pelphrey was not revealed because we may not know exactly what he has. In 2004, Pelphrey broke out as anti-hero Jonathan Randall in soap opera Guiding Light, a role that earned him two Daytime Emmy Awards. One of the things I just loved about him so much was that his heart was so pure. 2023 TV Fanatic Within the two and a half years he was. Thank you. He will be starring in American Murderer along with One Life to Live alum Ryan Phillippe (ex-Billy Douglas). Cuoco started out the photo dump with a view of the beautiful wildness, followed by a sweet video of her pup that led up to a few snapshots of her and Pelphrey that ended with the former daytime actor giving his girl a kiss on the cheek. This was the only daytime talk show I liked. He oozed talent during his entire five-year run in Springfield, winning two Daytime Emmy Awards for his work on the CBS soap opera. Guiding Light fans knew from the first moment they saw Tom Pelphrey in the role of bad boy Jonathan Randall that the actor was destined to become a very big star. . On March 30, 2007, he appeared in an episode of Numb3rs, "Pandora's Box". He went on to study at Rutgers University (Mason Gross School of the Arts) in 2004. Just devastating news to report on Monday evening. Although theres been a bit of controversy about how few series are recognized in the Emmys guest actor and guest actress categories, there are quite a few talented stars who have yet to win an Emmy or even be recognized at all by the Television Academy. He will also be appearing in She Said, which is set to be released on November 18. However, they seem to be just friends and not his girlfriend. In addition to these roles, he can be seen on Guiding Light, As the World Turns and . Tom Pelphrey attended the Fine and Performing Arts Center at Howell High School. In September, Simon and Schuster will publish a book that chronicle's Jonathan's life after he staged his death. What is the Age of Tom Pelphrey? He received his first primetime Emmy nomination in the Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series category this year for his performance on the Netflix series, and the good news doesn't stop there. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Tom Pelphrey (born 1982), actor known for Guiding Light and Ozark; Daytime Emmy Award winner; Kal Penn (born 1977), actor who attended the Performing Arts program at Howell but transferred to and graduated from Freehold Township High School B&B welcomes Vincent Irizarry back as Dr. Jordan Armstrong. The stars' shared a series of photos to . That's the dream. Trivia. Pelphrey has won awards in recognition of his awesome display on the screen, most notably a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series for his role in Guiding Light. That is unless you do not take into account his Twitter activities. COVID diagnosis sidelines GH's Laura Wright; will Carly be temporarily recast? Its great to hear hell be back on screen. The two-time Daytime Emmy-winning star passed away earlier this year on May 1st from his battle with cancer. Tom Pelphrey (September 2004 - February 1, 2007) Sean Rademaker (September 1999 - January 21, 2000) Past History Jonathan was the son of royalty and this put him in a particularly precarious. Love you more than ever @kaleycuoco " Thomas J. Pelphrey is his given name. eight = 48. Also, he has never been married and is sans a wife and children. He also earned nominations for Gold Derby Award (2006, 2007) and Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Male Newcomer (2005). Born Thomas J. Pelphrey on 28th July, 1982 in Howell, New Jersey, he is famous for Guiding Light. I hope they are on contract, though. ICYMI WATCH: OWNs Ambitions All-Access Special & Get Ready For Its Soapy Debut Next Week, Matthew Ashford Talks Jacks Political Decisions & Amnesia On All-New Episode Of Inside Salem: Days of our Lives Podcast, So where are they filming season three? My favorite kind of food - the kind that sweats in the bag before you open it. Tom and Kaley actually met back in April, and it has been noted in the press as love at first sight when Cuoco attended the premiere of Ozark. Early life and education. Tom Pelphrey is an actor by profession and American by nationality. "Every day I work with Danny there's a hilarious outtake," said Pelphrey. Guiding Light alum Tom Pelphrey and girlfriend Kaley Cuoco expecting first child. Pelphrey, who won two Daytime Emmys for his role on GL and later did a run as Mick on As the World Turns, has gone on to star as Ward Meachum on both seasons of Marvels Iron Fist on Netflix, appeared on CinemaxsBanshee and more recently did a guest spot on NBC;s drama Blindspot to name just a few of his projects. In a move that could have been suicidal for the popularity of the character, it actually intrigued fans and had them interested in what may occur next. Pelphrey also took to Instagram with his own photo of the two happy expecting parents holding mugs that said "papa bear" and "mama bear." Well, soap fans knew when they saw the character of Jonathan Randall debut in Springfield on Guiding Light that the young man who portrayed him was going to go far in his career, and that has been whats been happening since he left daytime for Tom Pelphrey. Following his GL run, Pelphrey briefly appeared on As the World Turns as Mick Dante before going on to shows like The Good Wife, Banshee, and Iron Fist. "I love it," said Pelphrey. Tom Pelphrey . Tom celebrates his birthday every year on July 28th. As of 2023, Tom Pelphrey's net worth is $12 million. This scene was preformed with veteran actress Kim Zimmer. ', "Richard Taylor's Vision From the Gates of Jail", "Tom Pelphrey at the Internet Broadway Database", "Kaley Cuoco and Tom Pelphrey Make First Public Appearance as a Couple", "Pregnant Kaley Cuoco Shares New Baby Bump Photos After Revealing She's Expecting with Tom Pelphrey", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Pelphrey&oldid=1135647205, Episode: "Favor, Affection, Malice or Ill-Will", Episode: Frequently Recurring Struggle for Existence, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 23:46. As The World Turns, which, like Guiding Light, is also produced by Procter & Gamble, released a tell-all book, "Oakdale Confidential," last year. He played the title role in the work shown at Theatre 54 in New York. Follow him on Twitter and on Google+. From September 6, 2007, to September 30, 2007, Pelphrey performed in Kevin Mandel's A New Television Arrives Finally as the title character, at Theatre 54, in New York. It's also unknown right now whether or not the show would have recast Jonathan if Pelphrey had not agreed to return or if the book and storyline would have been scrapped. Your email address will not be published. This is especially true when you look at his films and television shows. Matt Richenthal is the Editor in Chief of TV Fanatic. Tom Pelphrey Coming Back to Guiding Light. Guiding light tom pelphrey jonathon wins emmy 2006. And complexity is fun.. He is not the only child of his parents and has a sibling, a brother named Robert Pelphrey. May 5, 2022 Tom Pelphrey is an American personality who is an actor by profession. Daytime alum Tom Pelphrey (ex-Jonathan Randall, Guiding Light) has been taking television by storm as Ben Davis on Ozark. What follows is our full, unedited, exclusive interview with Tom, which was conducted on Tuesday, September 29, 2009. In a move that was incredibly daring, CBS went as far as to have Tom Pelphreys character take the virginity of Tammy Winslow, his unsuspecting cousin. Life lately, she stated then recited, The sun breaks through the clouds, rays of gold slipping into my eyes and heart, rays of yellow to break the grey., A post shared by Kaley Cuoco (@kaleycuoco). for his role, he received several awards too. Other soaps have also published books. General Hospital and Passions have also featured book tie-ins. She married Richard Pelphrey in the late 70s, and the couple gave birth to two kids-Tom and Robert Pelphrey. [6] Nonetheless, Pelphrey received nominations for Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor Series, Miniseries or Television Film and Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (shared with the cast). On social media sites Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, Tom Pelphrey is followed by thousands of followers. 2023 SheMedia, LLC. In the final season of Ozark (2022), Pelphrey reprised the role of Ben Davis as a guest appearance, for which he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.[7]. Pelphrey was born and raised in Howell, New Jersey. Tom Pelphrey, Kaley Cuoco (Image: Instagram - Sept 2022), Also read: Raven Goodwin - Actress of Lovely & Amazing. The end of the relationship was somewhat disappointing because they were close enough to meet each others family. COVID diagnosis sidelines GH's Laura Wright; will Carly be temporarily recast? Given that Pelphrey won two Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Younger Actor in 2006 and 2008, now is the perfect time to invite our readers to have a look at our Dream Daytime Emmy winners for 2022. Good looks and charm has made several fans fall for the Ozark star. Pelphrey joined the cast of Guiding Light in September 2004. Tom Pelphrey (born July 28, 1982) is an American actor. Find out what's ahead next week on The Young and the Restless, PHOTO: Melissa Claire Egan is pregnant, and it's a [SPOILER], WATCH: Y&R Sasha Calle to play Supergirl in upcoming The Flash film, Y&R alum Shemar Moore reveals he's a first-time dad, VIDEO: Y&R honors Tracey Bregman with an Emmy to replace hers that was destroyed in a fire, Family affair: Heather Stevens, Lucy Romalotti set to visit Genoa City in February. The actress shared a series of photos on her Instagram with none other than Guiding Light star Tom Pelphrey, who played Jonathan Randall, the son of Kim Zimmers Reva, from 2003 to 2009. Throughout his career he appeared in Even Stevens, The Xs,Tiger Cruise,Racing Stripes,The Martial Arts Kid, The Walking Dead, Major Crimes,and the holiday film Love and Love Not. Pelphrey earned an Emmy pre-nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Mick Dante. Find out what's ahead next week on The Bold and the Beautiful, B&B's Diamond White makes history in new Disney/Marvel project, chats Paris' next chapter, Y&R's Courtney Hope gives the scoop on Sally's pregnancy, Studio City, Emmy-winning series from Sean Kanan, snags 13 ISA nominations, Where is Flo? Soaps.com is a part of Penske Media Corporation. He joined the cast in September 2004 and received critical acclaim for his portrayal of anti-hero Jonathan. Pelphrey wrote, "And then it was even MORE BETTER. Tom Pelphrey is perhaps best known to the world for his significant presence on television. He kind of came around!, Ultimately, it doesnt matter whether hes taking on a hero or villain. Tom Pelphrey's Early Interest in Acting Led Him to the Mason Gross School of the Arts. The net worth and annual salary of Pelphrey are under review. For sure.". News and More: Return to Soap Central's GL FrontPage. He cuts his birthday cake on the 28th of every July. From here he went on to the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University, where he received a BFA in Acting. and Iron Fist and has played Ben Davis on the popular Netflix series Ozark since 2020. Tom Pelphrey: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. For education Tom Pelphrey attended Howell High School, graduating in 2000. Archived News: Review more past GL news headlines. Find out what's ahead next week on The Young and the Restless, PHOTO: Melissa Claire Egan is pregnant, and it's a [SPOILER], WATCH: Y&R Sasha Calle to play Supergirl in upcoming The Flash film, Y&R alum Shemar Moore reveals he's a first-time dad, VIDEO: Y&R honors Tracey Bregman with an Emmy to replace hers that was destroyed in a fire, Family affair: Heather Stevens, Lucy Romalotti set to visit Genoa City in February. . When you go on a show that already exists, it's like being invited into someone else's home, and you don't always have the kindest host. Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American radio and television soap opera. "She was so approachable and grounded, so present and prepared and really generous with her time and with her energy," the actor enthuses. Moreover, he has had a recurring role in the TV series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit(2009-2016), As the World Turns (2009-2010), Banshee(2015-2016), Iron Fist(2017-2018), and guest appearances in Numb3rs(2007), The Good Wife (2010), Black Box(2014), Blindspot(2019). "Things have to happen really fast," he said. Recently in 2022, he has starred in the Amazon Prime Video series Outer Range as Perry Abbott and will star in the upcoming HBO Max miniseries Love and Death as Don Crowder. His most recent film activity is the filming of Crazy Alien in Qingdao, China, which began in July 2017. The role of GH's Nikolas Cassadine is now being played by GH alum Annie Wersching has died at age 45, ABC announces plans to celebrate General Hospital's 60th anniversary, UPDATE: ABC responds to Ingo Rademacher's lawsuit, also says Jax was going to be written out, Emmy winner Kelly Thiebaud thanks fans, explains her GH exit, Y&R RECAPS: What you missed the Week of February 27, 2023, Y&R SCOOP! Pelphrey played the role of GL's Jonathan from 2004 to 2009. [2] His run ended in February 2010 when his character was sent to prison for his misdeeds. I ALSO GOT TO WALK AWAY WITH A PRETTY AMAZING GIRLFRIEND. Oddly enough, it was almost difficult to shoot the scenes that we have to shoot because I, Tom as the actor, was just so excited and happy to be there. Talking about tv shows, this man had a breakthrough when he was cast as Jonathan Randall in Guiding Light. She's "out there" somewhere, according to B&B boss Brad Bell, The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless to air Christmas episodes, B&B exec talks Steffy and Thomas' preoccupation with their parents love life and more. More about Tom Pelphrey edit Thomas J. Pelphrey is his given name. Tom Pelphreys character of Jonathon Randall is the hot topic among many soap opera viewers. Tom Pelphrey was born Thomas J. Pelphrey on July 28, 1982, in Howell, New Jersey, the U.S. As of May 2022, he is 39-year-old and stands tall at 6' 2" (188 cm). That's what makes all the rejections worth it. Tom Pelphrey started his career from the American television soap opera, Guiding Light where he played the role of Jonathan Randall for 154 episodes from 2004 to 2009. Tom Pelphrey: Professional life, Career. Pelphrey especially loves working with Linney, who fans may recognize from Frazier, John Adams, Primal Fear, The Truman Show, Mystic River, and Love Actually. "You have these incredible dynamic scenes and you get to play gorgeous writing with one of the best actors there is. From the screen, the actor has also made a little off the stage. Posted Wednesday, October 12, 2022 1:59:52 PM, MASS FIRING: Show's entire staff of breakdown writers has been let go. His role "Guiding Light" guided him to stardom (Pun unintended) as he earned three nominations for Daytime Emmy Award and won as a young actor in a Drama series in 2006 and 2008. He began acting in high school thanks to a great teacher, and after attending FPAC at Howell High he received a BFA in Acting from Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University. The soon-to-be father is continuing to stay busy with more upcoming projects. But it should be much and good. That's what makes all the hard years, the lean years, worth it. 75% of the proceeds from the event will go to The Autism Society of America and the remaining 25% of proceeds will go to the newly established Jerry verDorn Scholarship Fund which will help send individuals with Autism to theater camps and other educational programs.
