the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. (30) $2.00. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . Observers have pointed out that Romney's foreign policy actually resembles Obama's in many respects. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . What is prohibition? Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Courtesy of Granger Collection. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. TR in France, 1900. Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. The PPT then transitions to describe how women played a major role in reforms through four slides before moving to the life and presidency of Th, Students read a detailed yet interesting and easy-to-follow summary of Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy during the early 1900's while completing an organizer. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. . My favorite lesson of the year! Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . 1. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. I should confess that I have a Theodore Roosevelt teddy bear with glasses! If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. What Does Teddy Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' Line Really Mean, Anyway? Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Why did he employ these different methods? Beliefs. TR and the Panama Canal | American Experience | PBS How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. C. Gordon Moffat. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. 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For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! D.) . The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. All rights reserved. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. Political cartoons highlight "Twentieth Century" film on Theodore . The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. Milestones: 1899-1913 - Office of the Historian The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Semester Bundle That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Theodore Roosevelt Study Guide: Brief Overview | SparkNotes They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. President roosevelt cartoon Stock Photos and Images - Alamy Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Format. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Any type of essay. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. Lesson 3.04 Taft and Wilson's Foreign Policy Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Big Stick Policy Cartoon Teaching Resources | TPT Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. 4.9. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. The Social Studies Emporium. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. New York, NY 10016
Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership.
